Psychology Skills Lab
Psychology Skills Lab
self_improvement
Topic Guide

Self-Esteem & Self-Compassion

Developing self-efficacy and warm self-regard.

Introduction & Overview

While self-esteem relies on evaluation and comparison, self-compassion offers a steady, warm way of relating to ourselves during setbacks or failures. It forms a secure foundation for growth.

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Key Scientific Theories

Self-Compassion Model (Kristin Neff)

Identifies three core elements of self-compassion: Self-Kindness (vs self-judgment), Common Humanity (vs isolation), and Mindfulness (vs over-identification).

Self-Efficacy Theory (Albert Bandura)

A person's belief in their capability to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.

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Evidence-Based Practices

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The Self-Compassion Letter

Write a letter to yourself about a recent failure, using the same gentle, supportive, and understanding tone you would use with a dear friend.

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