Psychology Skills Lab
Psychology Skills Lab
Therapy & Skills

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Learn. Understand. Apply.

A practical, evidence-based approach to help you identify and change unhelpful thoughts, improve emotions, and build healthier behaviors.

psychology Cognitive Restructuring bolt Behavioral Activation task_alt Evidence-Based Model
A calmer mind A brighter tomorrow - CBT Illustration
1

What is CBT?

psychology

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, goal-oriented therapy that helps you identify and change unhelpful thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

tune Structured, Collaborative & Action-Oriented
videocam Video Lesson Watch: Introduction to CBT (5:24)
CBT Explained in 5 Minutes
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“
It's not about thinking positively all the time, but about thinking more accurately.
— Aaron T. Beck ♡
2

Why is it Important?

track_changes
  • check_circle Helps reduce anxiety and depression
  • check_circle Builds healthier thinking patterns
  • check_circle Improves problem-solving skills
  • check_circle Increases self-confidence
Empowers clients with life-long self-help skills.
3

Key Concepts

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psychology Thoughts What you think
favorite Feelings How you feel
directions_run Behaviors What you do
The Cognitive Triangle: Thoughts, Feelings & Actions
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CBT Model

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Thoughts
➔
Feelings
➔
Behaviors

All three are connected and influence each other.

Intervening at any node creates positive ripple effects.
5

Main Techniques

build
  • Cognitive Restructuring – challenge negative thoughts
  • Behavioral Activation – do more positive activities
  • Exposure Therapy – gradually face fears
  • Problem-Solving – find practical solutions
science Targeting beliefs and avoidance simultaneously
6

Simple Example

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Situation: You make a mistake at work.
Thought: “I'm not good enough.”
Feeling: Anxiety, low mood.
Behavior: Avoid tasks.
New Thought: “Everyone makes mistakes. I can learn.”
Cognitive reframing in action
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Applications

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  • check_circle Anxiety disorders
  • check_circle Depression
  • check_circle Stress management
  • check_circle Phobias
  • check_circle Everyday life challenges
spa

Better
Choices
Brighter
Days ♡

Broad clinical efficacy across adult & adolescent populations.
8

Benefits

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  • check_circle Evidence-based and effective
  • check_circle Builds practical skills
  • check_circle Empowers you to make changes
  • check_circle Useful for many mental health conditions
High remission rates in short-term protocols.
9

Limitations

error
  • check_circle May not be suitable for everyone
  • check_circle Requires active participation
  • check_circle Can be challenging at first
  • check_circle Works best with a trained professional
Requires client readiness for homework & tracking.
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Key Takeaways

assignment_turned_in
  • check_circle Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected.
  • check_circle Unhelpful thoughts are not always facts.
  • check_circle You can challenge and reframe negative thoughts.
  • check_circle CBT builds practical skills for real life.
  • check_circle Small changes in thinking can lead to big results.
Empirical validity across decades of research.
11

Practice Questions

quiz

1. In CBT, what influences how we feel?

Test your full CBT conceptual knowledge

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Practical Tools for
Real Change ♡

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