Introduction & Overview
Peace psychology focuses on the study of mental processes and behaviors that lead to violence, prevent violence, and facilitate peace. It is dedicated to the prevention of destructive conflict and the promotion of positive peace.
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Key Scientific Theories
Positive vs. Negative Peace (Johan Galtung)
Negative peace is the absence of direct violence, while positive peace is the integration of human society, social justice, and the absence of structural violence.
Human Needs Theory (John Burton)
Unmet basic human needs for identity, security, and recognition are the root causes of deep-rooted social conflicts.
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Evidence-Based Practices
1
Direct vs. Structural Violence Mapping
Analyze your local community and list examples of direct violence (physical harm) versus structural violence (systemic inequalities).